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< title > Evolução de rebanho leiteiro em PRV< / title >
< meta name = "author" content = "Adenor Wendling" / >
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< div id = "content" class = "content" >
< h1 class = "title" > Evolução de rebanho leiteiro em PRV< / h1 >
< div id = "table-of-contents" role = "doc-toc" >
< h2 > Table of Contents< / h2 >
< div id = "text-table-of-contents" role = "doc-toc" >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org50173b1" > 1. O SCRIPT< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga608990" > 2. Tabela inicial, com o dimensionamento atual e previsão de entradas e saídas de animais< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org0ffa7b0" > 2.1. Composição anual do rebanho da fazenda< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6227da4" > 2.2. Ano 2023< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge7fc2f8" > 2.3. Ano 2024< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8870c50" > 2.4. Ano 2025< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbd1c8fa" > 2.5. Ano2026< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org583e6f3" > 2.6. Ano 2027< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdc413b3" > 2.7. Ano 2028< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc5b94b1" > 2.8. Animais existentes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5c9370b" > 2.9. Entradas e saídas< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf56911c" > 2.10. Gráfico resumo< / a > < / li >
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< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org0908955" > 3. Texto Sugestão< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd92e587" > 3.1. Composição e evolução do rebanho< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3fdc5b4" > 3.2. Relação Unidade de Gado Maior (UGM) x categoria animal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6df980a" > 3.3. Composição do Rebanho< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#org487c08f" > 3.3.1. Parâmetros zootécnicos considerados para estimar a evolução do rebanho< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd038953" > 3.4. Composição inicial< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4918420" > 3.5. Evolução< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org09d7d03" > 3.6. Entradas e saídas de animais do rebanho< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org044149d" > 4. Referências< / a > < / li >
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< p >
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CONFIGURAÇÕES: VER < a href = "https://github.com/erikriverson/org-mode-R-tutorial/blob/master/org-mode-R-tutorial.org" > https://github.com/erikriverson/org-mode-R-tutorial/blob/master/org-mode-R-tutorial.org< / a >
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< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org50173b1" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org50173b1" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 1.< / span > O SCRIPT< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-1" >
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< p >
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:TABLE< sub > EXPORT< / sub > < sub > FILE< / sub > : ~/Documentos/GITs/Compos< sub > rebanho< / sub > /data/composicao.csv
:TABLE< sub > EXPORT< / sub > < sub > FORMAT< / sub > : orgtbl-to-csv
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< / p >
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< table id = "org1efc3a8" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Categoria de animais< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > Cabeças (N)< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > Cabeças (%)< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > UGM (N)< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > UGM (%)< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Vacas em lactação< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 60.6< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 75.0< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Vacas secas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 6.7< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 7.8< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras ate 12 meses< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 13.3< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1.< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 3.9< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas até 18 meses< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 6.7< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1.< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 3.9< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas até 24 meses< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 6.7< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1.5< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 5.9< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Outros animais< / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Total< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 30< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 100.0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 25.5< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 100.0< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga608990" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orga608990" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 2.< / span > Tabela inicial, com o dimensionamento atual e previsão de entradas e saídas de animais< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-2" >
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< p >
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## Os dados desta tabela deve ser alterados conforme necessário para alcançar a evolução do rebanho desejada.
## As tabelas de composição de rebanho serão calculadas automáticamente, com base nos dados anotados na tabela < Tab0> .
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< / p >
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< table id = "orge7a8e85" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Table 1:< / span > Entradas e saídas de animais do rebanho durante os primeiros 6 anos (até estabilizar)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Constante< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2023< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2024< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2025< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2026< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2027< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2028< / th >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > observação< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Partos/vaca/ano< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Vacas Existentes< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 00< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > - a calcular< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas exist.< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 00< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > - a calcular< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras existentes< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > -< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > - a calcular< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas > - vacas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NÃO ALTERAR< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > % Bezerras -> novilhas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.75< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.7< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.7< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.7< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > % S< sub > Nascidos< / sub > < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Vacas a vender< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas a vender< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras a vender< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 11< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 14< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 14< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 15< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Vacas a comprar< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas a comprar< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras a compras< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0ffa7b0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0ffa7b0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.1.< / span > Composição anual do rebanho da fazenda< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-1" >
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< p >
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;; Estas tabelas (Tab3< sub > 1< / sub > a Tab< sub > 3< / sub > -2 servem para calcular a evolução, mas não serão incluidos no relatórios final)
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6227da4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6227da4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.2.< / span > Ano 2023< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-2" >
< table id = "org617619c" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Table 2:< / span > Composição do rebanho na fazenda VITRUVIO (ANO 1)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< col class = "org-right" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Categoria< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > ExttAnt< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIR< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > Compra< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > Venda< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > Saldo< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIC< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > ExttFin< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > VACAS > 24< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > NOVILHAS 12< > 24< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > BEZERRAS < 12< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Outros< / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge7fc2f8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge7fc2f8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.3.< / span > Ano 2024< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-3" >
< table id = "org57b1486" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Table 3:< / span > Composição do rebanho na fazenda VITRUVIO (ANO 2)< / caption >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > CATEGORIA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTANT< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIR< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > COMPRA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > VENDA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > SALDO< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIC< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTFIN< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > VACAS > 24< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas 12< > 24< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras < 12< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 8< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > outros< / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8870c50" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8870c50" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.4.< / span > Ano 2025< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-4" >
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< p >
Na tabela 3.3 podemos observar…
< / p >
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< table id = "org386a5d4" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Table 4:< / span > Composição do rebanho na fazenda VITRUVIO (ANO 3)< / caption >
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< col class = "org-right" / >
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< thead >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > CATEGORIA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTANT< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIR< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > COMPRA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > VENDA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > SALDO< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIC< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTFIN< / th >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas 12< > 24< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras < 12< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 15< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 11< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > outros< / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbd1c8fa" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgbd1c8fa" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.5.< / span > Ano2026< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-5" >
< table id = "org914a40e" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Table 5:< / span > Composição do rebanho na fazenda VITRUVIO (ANO 4)< / caption >
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< thead >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > CATEGORIA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTANT< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIR< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > COMPRA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > VENDA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > SALDO< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIC< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTFIN< / th >
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< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas 12< > 24< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras < 12< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 17< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 14< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > outros< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
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< / tbody >
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< div id = "outline-container-org583e6f3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org583e6f3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.6.< / span > Ano 2027< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-6" >
< table id = "orgedcbb54" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Table 6:< / span > Composição do rebanho na fazenda VITRUVIO (ANO 5)< / caption >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > CATEGORIA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTANT< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIR< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > COMPRA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > VENDA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > SALDO< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIC< / th >
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< td class = "org-left" > VACAS > 24< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 25< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas 12< > 24< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras < 12< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
< / tr >
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< tbody >
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< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdc413b3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgdc413b3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.7.< / span > Ano 2028< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-7" >
< table id = "org22ea2ad" border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Table 7:< / span > Composição do rebanho na fazenda VITRUVIO (ANO 6)< / caption >
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< thead >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > CATEGORIA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTANT< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIR< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > COMPRA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > VENDA< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > SALDO< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > TIC< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > EXTTFIN< / th >
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< tbody >
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< td class = "org-left" > VACAS > 24< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas 12< > 24< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras < 12< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > outros< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
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< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc5b94b1" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc5b94b1" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.8.< / span > Animais existentes< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-8" >
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< p >
2023-10-27 10:17:13 -03:00
:TABLE< sub > EXPORT< / sub > < sub > FILE< / sub > : ~/Documentos/GITs/Compos< sub > rebanho< / sub > /data/ResumoEvolucapVitruvio.csv
:TABLE< sub > EXPORT< / sub > < sub > FORMAT< / sub > : orgtbl-to-csv
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< / p >
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< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Categoria< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2023< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2024< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2025< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2026< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2027< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2028< / th >
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< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Terneiras< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
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< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > T< sub > cab< / sub > < / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 32< / td >
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< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > T< sub > UGMs< / sub > < / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 15.< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 24.< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 27.75< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 28.25< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 29.75< / td >
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< p >
2023-10-27 10:17:13 -03:00
## A TABELA5 será incluída no documento final
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< / p >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5c9370b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5c9370b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.9.< / span > Entradas e saídas< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-9" >
< p >
:TABLE< sub > EXPORT< / sub > < sub > FILE< / sub > : ~/Documentos/GITs/Compos< sub > rebanho< / sub > /data/ResumoEntraSaiVitruvio.csv
:TABLE< sub > EXPORT< / sub > < sub > FORMAT< / sub > : orgtbl-to-csv
< / p >
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< col class = "org-right" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Categoria< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2023< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2024< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2025< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2026< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2027< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > 2028< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Vacas entradas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas entradas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Terneiras entradas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Total entradas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 20< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Vacas saídas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 3< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 2< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas saídas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Terneiras saídas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 11< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 14< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 14< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 15< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Total saídas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 4< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 11< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 14< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 17< / td >
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< td class = "org-right" > 17< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-right" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
## Para exportar a tabela > M-x org-tabel-export (enter) "path" y, ,..
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf56911c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf56911c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.10.< / span > Gráfico resumo< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-10" >
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< p >
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** Gráfico para uso
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< / p >
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< div class = "org-src-container" >
< pre class = "src src-R" id = "org7aa2a59" > library (ggplot2)
ResEvolVit< -ggplot(REv, aes(Ano,
Quantidade,
colour=Categoria))+
geom_line()
ggsave("EvolucaoRebanho.png", ResEvolVit, path="~/Nextcloud/00-Projetos/01-Vitruvio/2023/04-Imagens/DocFinal", width=7, height=3, units="in")
#ResEvolVit
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0908955" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org0908955" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 3.< / span > Texto Sugestão< / h2 >
< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-3" >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-orgd92e587" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd92e587" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.1.< / span > Composição e evolução do rebanho< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-1" >
< p >
A composição do rebanho de cada estabelecimento varia conforme os objetivos, índices e manejo adotado. De modo geral, busca-se uma composição com maior participação de categorias produtivas, ou seja, em caso de atividade leiteira, busca-se maior número de animais na categoria < b > vacas em lactação< / b > . Sua limitação geralmente está na capacidade de produção de alimentos na propriedade, ou ainda na capacidade de trabalho e das instalações.
Como o objetivo da presente proposta visa explorar a atividade em sistema a base de pasto, sendo que a maior parte da alimentação prevista será produzida no estabelecimento, este será considerado o fator limitante.
Da mesma forma, e evolução terá de respeitar o limite do estabelecimento, com incremento constante acompanhando as melhorias das pastagens.
Propomos que a base da composição e evolução seja calculada em número de cabeças e em unidade de gado maior (UMG), sendo que cada UGM equivale a 500 kg de peso vivo animal. De maneira geral, estima-se a UGM de acordo com a categoria animal ao qual pertence (Tabela 1). Esta é apenas uma aproximação, sendo que deve ser ajustado conforme o peso real dos animais ao longo da sua vida.
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< div id = "outline-container-org3fdc5b4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org3fdc5b4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.2.< / span > Relação Unidade de Gado Maior (UGM) x categoria animal< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-2" >
< p >
Propomos que a base da composição e evolução seja calculada em número de cabeças e em unidade de gado maior (UMG), sendo que < b > cada UGM equivale a 500 kg de peso vivo animal< / b > . Estima-se a UGM de acordo com a categoria animal à qual pertence < b > (Tabela 1)< / b > . Esta é apenas uma aproximação, sendo que deve ser ajustado conforme o peso real dos animais ao longo da sua vida.
< / p >
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< p >
Tabela 1 - UGM de referência de acordo com a categoria animal.
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
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< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
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< col class = "org-right" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > Cataegoria animal< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-right" > UGM< / th >
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< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vacas em lactação< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > Vacas secas< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > Bezerras até 12 meses< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.25< / td >
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< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas até 18 meses< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.75< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > Novilhas até 24 meses< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 0.75< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > Outros< / td >
< td class = "org-right" > 1< / td >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6df980a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6df980a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.3.< / span > Composição do Rebanho< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-3" >
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< p >
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A composição do rebanho deve ser planejada para alcançar a máxima eficiência do sistema produtivo, sem presença de animais improdutivos. Estimar com exatidão a composição é tarefa difícil, pelo número de variáveis que podem afetá-la, mas teremos como foco alcançar composição apresentada na < b > Tabela 2< / b > .
< / p >
< p >
Tabela 2. Composição ideal em porcentagem , número de animais e UGM, com base em 10 vacas em lactação.
< / p >
< / div >
< div id = "outline-container-org487c08f" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org487c08f" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.3.1.< / span > Parâmetros zootécnicos considerados para estimar a evolução do rebanho< / h4 >
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-3-1" >
< p >
A evolução será baseada nos índices zootécnicos da raça, sendo:
< / p >
< p >
Necessidade de substituição
Fêmeas nascidas
Intervalo entre nascimento e primeiro parto
Mortalidade
Intervalo entre partos.
Venda de animais excedentes bezerros (3 meses) e vacas de descarte
< / p >
< p >
Utilizamos os seguintes índices zootécnicos para estimar a evolução do rebanho do estabelecimento:
< / p >
< p >
Primeiro parto: 26 meses
Intervalo entre partos: 14 meses
Porcentagem de fêmeas nascidas: 80% (uso de sêmen sexado)
Mortalidade de bezerras: menor que 5%
Descarte de vacas: 10 a 15%
< / p >
< p >
Para equalizar a evolução entre os animais nascidos e necessários, serão vendidos os excedentes, na maioria dos casos na categoria bezerra.
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd038953" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd038953" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.4.< / span > Composição inicial< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-4" >
< p >
O estabelecimento não possui animais, sendo que o início da atividade se dará através da aquisição de 20 novilhas cobertas, da raça Jersey.
< / p >
< p >
Nota: o critério de seleção das novilhas deve permitir que os animais incorporados estejam saudáveis e possuam potencial produtivo acorde às necessidades da Fazenda Vitruvio: animais rústicos adaptados ao pastoreio e de produção de volume de leite médio, mas persistente durante a lactação
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< div id = "outline-container-org4918420" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4918420" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.5.< / span > Evolução< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-5" >
< p >
Com base nos índices zootécnicos e definições técnicas de capacidade de produção de alimentos, a evolução se dará conforme consta na Tabela 3, e Figura 1.
< / p >
< p >
Tabela 3. Composição Resumo da evolução do rebanho (Animais existentes anualmente) nos primeiros anos do projeto
< / p >
< p >
Também podemos observar a evolução do rebanho em formato de figura.
< / p >
< p >
Figura 1. Evolução do rebanho nos primeiros anos em formato de gráfico
< / p >
< p >
< a href = "file:///home/adenor/Nextcloud/00-Projetos/01-Vitruvio/2023/04-Imagens/DocFinal/EvolucaoRebanho.png" > link do gráfico< / a >
< / p >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org09d7d03" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org09d7d03" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.6.< / span > Entradas e saídas de animais do rebanho< / h3 >
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-6" >
< p >
Os indicativos da evolução do rebanho, baseados nosíndicadores zootécnicos e manejo recomendado, oferecem a oportunidade de comercialização (venda) de animais excedentes. A opção dos proprietários deste estabelecimentos, é que os animais sejam vendidos quando ainda jovens (3 meses aproximadamente), e vacas de descarte. A quantidade de ano em que os excedentes estão previstos consta na tabela 4.
< / p >
< p >
Tabela 4 - Resumo das entradas e saídas de animais nos primeiros anos do projeto
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< div id = "outline-container-org044149d" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org044149d" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 4.< / span > Referências< / h2 >
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< / div >
< div id = "postamble" class = "status" >
< p class = "date" > Date: 08-31-2023< / p >
< p class = "author" > Author: Adenor Wendling< / p >
< p class = "validation" > < a href = "https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer" > Validate< / a > < / p >
< / div >
< / body >
< / html >
